高考英语语法宾语从句（五）

   亲爱的同学们，我们昨天说过了宾语从句的两个注意事项，现在来看看宾语从句的另外两个注意事项
宾语从句的否定转移　　   
宾语从句的反意疑问句
   主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.
　　I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
　　我认为他不会来我的舞会.
　　I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
　　我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
　　如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.
　　We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
　　我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是? 宾语从句的时态和语序　　当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.
　　当主句为过去时
　　①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生
　　I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in.
　　我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.
　　He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
　　他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.
　　②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
　　He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
　　他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.
　　③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
　　The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
　　记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.
　　如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化
　　The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
　　老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.
　　当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首
　　Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?

　　你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.

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